Wednesday, January 10, 2018

Phase-Contrast Microscopy



Phase-Contrast Microscopy


It is very much difficult to obtain sufficient contrast when living material examined, which has a refractive index not far from that of liquid. This microscope has special optical system which makes it possible to distinguish unstained structures within a cell which differ slightly in their refractive index or thickness. It has special phase-contrast objective with phase contrast condenser. Appearances of specimen varying degree of “darkness”.

Advantages
  • ·         Observing living unstained cell
  • ·         Revealing intracellular structures

Disadvantages
  • ·         Inability to evaluate staining reactions.
  • ·         Difficult to observe thick specimens/ distorted image for thick specimen.

(Note: Refractive index)

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